Timeline

The life and career of Ukiyo-e, 1603–None

1603

The Edo period begins; the rise of urban merchant culture creates the audience for ukiyo-e

1680

Hishikawa Moronobu, regarded as the form's first master, popularizes single-sheet prints and illustrated books in Edo

1765

Suzuki Harunobu and his collaborators perfect the full-color print (nishiki-e), the "brocade picture"

1794

The mysterious Sharaku produces his bold kabuki actor portraits during a brief career of about ten months

1800

Kitagawa Utamaro is at the height of his fame for refined portraits of beautiful women (bijin-ga)

1831

Hokusai publishes Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, including The Great Wave, using imported Prussian blue

1833

Hiroshige's Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido establishes him as the master of the landscape print

1857

Hiroshige publishes One Hundred Famous Views of Edo, including Sudden Shower over Shin-Ohashi Bridge

1858

Hiroshige dies during a cholera epidemic; the Utagawa school dominates the print trade

1868

The Meiji Restoration begins Japan's modernization; photography and lithography hasten the decline of classic ukiyo-e

1872

The critic Philippe Burty coins the term Japonisme for the European craze for Japanese art

1887

Vincent van Gogh paints oil copies of Hiroshige prints, reflecting ukiyo-e's deep influence on Western art

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1930s

1 photographs from the 1930s